This chapter provides an overview of asset retirement and discusses how to:
Retire financial assets.
Retire nonfinancial assets.
Reinstate assets.
Run the Tax Retirement Capital Gains report (AMTX3210).
Asset Management enables you to fully or partially retire assets in the past, present, or future. Occasionally, a retirement transaction may require a reversal. In that case, you can reinstate a retired asset using the pages in the Asset Retirements component.
You retire assets when they are either disposed of or no longer in use. When you retire an asset, Asset Management creates all the necessary journal entries. For example, when you sell an asset, the system calculates depreciation through the date of the sale, as well as any gain or loss. In addition, you can have the system create journal entries corresponding to each of these events. Gains and losses are booked to separate accounts, which provide flexibility in updating general ledger journals and balances.
An asset is retired by its book designation; therefore, you can retire an asset in one book, but it is still available for depreciation in others. You can reinstate retired assets at any time. When assets are reinstated, depreciation starts again for them if they are not fully depreciated.
Assets are fully or partially retired by quantity or by cost. You can also enter retroactive retirement information for assets that were actually retired in a prior accounting period.
Full Retirement
When the full quantity and total cost of an asset are retired, the asset is considered fully retired. The asset is taken off the books after the retirement has been fully processed and accounting entries have been created. No further depreciation accrues.
Partial Retirement
You can partially retire an asset, and the system continues to process depreciation for the amount that remains. Two types of partial retirement are available:
By quantity
You can partially retire assets by quantity. For example, if you have 250 computers, and you sell 50 of them to employees, you enter the 50 units as the quantity retired. Asset Management calculates the corresponding cost.
By cost
You can partially retire assets by cost. For example, suppose that you partially retire a computer for the price of the computer monitor, 400 USD, and you sell the monitor for 100 USD. The total cost of the computer is 1500 USD. The cost (400 USD) is the amount retired, and the 100 USD is the proceeds from the sale. Asset Management automatically calculates the gain or loss based on these amounts.
Prior Period
To enter a retirement transaction for an asset that was actually retired in a prior accounting period, you must enter transaction and accounting dates that reflect the actual retirement and the accounting period in which you want the retirement posted. For example, suppose that an asset sold on April 30th was processed as a retirement in Asset Management on June 30th. By the time the asset was entered as a retirement, depreciation expense for May and June had been posted to the general ledger. That posting resulted in overstated accumulated depreciation and an incorrect gain or loss. To correctly process this retirement in Asset Management , you would specify April 30th as the transaction date and—assuming all prior periods are closed—June 30th as the accounting date. Asset Management then reverses the accumulated depreciation attributable for May and June and calculates gain or loss on the asset.
This section discusses how to:
Retire an asset.
Define other retirement options.
Select retirement transactions by ChartField.
Select child assets.
Review a capital gain summary for retirements.
Integrate retired asset information with Billing.
Specify how value-added tax (VAT) is calculated for asset retirement.
Auto-retire fully depreciated assets.
Initiate asset retirement using the disposal worksheet.
Put assets up for auction.
Access the Retire Assets page.
Trans Date (transaction date) |
The transaction date reflects the date that the retirement actually occurred. Usually, an actual transaction occurs before you enter it in Asset Management. The transaction date and the prorate convention determine how much of the depreciation taken in Asset Management must be recovered. |
Acctg Date (accounting date) |
The accounting date determines when the retirement transaction is posted to the general ledger. |
Rate Type |
Select an exchange rate type for the transaction if you use multiple currencies in processing and the retirement transaction is not in the base currency of the business unit. |
Book
Book Name |
Enter the book in which this asset retirement is recorded. |
Retire As |
Specify the type of retirement transactions to process by selecting from the list of disposal codes. Then, depending on the asset's status, click GO or Reinstate.. Until you click one of these buttons, you cannot enter information into other fields. Note. To reinstate a specific retired transaction, scroll to the transaction and select the Reinstate check box before clicking the Reinstate button. |
Copy Changes to Other Books |
Selected by default, this option keeps all books in sync by copying this transaction to all other books that are defined for the asset. Clear the check box if you do not want to copy changes to other books. |
Base Currency, As of, Quantity and Cost |
These fields display the corresponding information as defined for this asset in the selected book before you save your changes. You can use this information as a reference when you enter quantity or amount information to partially retire an asset. Note. If you process asset transactions in multiple currencies, the retirement transaction can be performed in a currency different from that of the asset base currency or the book currency. The Base Currency field is informational. It displays the default currency from the selected asset's business unit. |
Disposal Codes
Disposal codes reflect the Retire As action that is selected to initiate the retirement transaction. Asset Management calculates gain or loss amounts depending, in part, on the disposal code that you select. This table describes the available options in the Retire As field:
Code |
Usage |
Gain/Loss |
Abandonment |
Select when the asset has no resale value and it is left behind. For example, consider leasehold improvements. At the end of the lease term, the improvements are generally left behind and no removal costs are incurred when you turn over the improvement to the lessor. |
Gain/loss calculations are based on the asset net book value. |
Cannibalize for Other Assets |
Select when the asset has been dismantled and the parts are reused within the organization. For example, if an employee reuses a monitor that is part of an unused computer, you would retire the monitor as cannibalized. Typically, cannibalized assets are partially retired. They have no proceeds and no removal costs. |
Gain/loss calculations are based on the asset net book value. |
Casualty Loss |
Select when an asset is unintentionally destroyed. If the asset cannot be sold, you may incur removal costs disposing of it. Retiring an asset as a casualty may have tax consequences if you have tax credits and the asset is not fully depreciated. |
Asset Management deducts the accumulated depreciation from the retirement amount and adds the removal costs to determine the amount of the casualty loss. |
Disappeared Assets |
Select when an asset cannot be located and you are not sure whether the asset was abandoned or stolen. Disappeared assets have no proceeds or removal costs. |
Gain/loss calculations are based on the asset net book value. |
Disposal Due to Theft |
Select when an asset has been stolen. |
Stolen assets have no proceeds and no removal costs. |
Donated to External Group |
Select when an asset is donated. You typically use this option when assets are donated to nonprofit organizations for tax purposes. |
Asset Management deducts the accumulated depreciation from the retirement amount, treating proceeds and removal costs as appropriate, to determine the gain or loss. Note. VAT is applicable for VAT business units. |
Like Kind Exchange |
Select to process like-kind exchanges under U.S. federal tax code. |
See Like-Kind Exchange Processing later in this section. |
Missing Asset |
Select when an asset is missing. Missing assets have no proceeds and no removal costs. |
Gain/loss calculations are based on the asset net book value. |
Retirement by Sale |
Select if you sell an asset. (If you sell the entity that owns the asset, you must retire all assets that are owned by the entity.) You can use the interface with Billing to generate the bill. |
The proceeds and removal cost from the sale, less the net book value of the asset, determines the gain or loss. Note. VAT is applicable for VAT business units. |
Returned to Inventory |
Select when the asset is returned to a common internal pool where it is available for others to use. |
Asset Management deducts the accumulated depreciation from the retirement amount, treating proceeds and removal costs as appropriate, to determine the gain or loss. Note. VAT is applicable for VAT business units. |
Scrapped Assets |
Select when the asset is no longer useful and has no resale value. |
The gain/loss calculations include removal costs; accumulated depreciation is deducted and then the removal costs are added to derive the amount of the gain or loss. |
Traded In for Another Asset |
Use when you are trading one asset for another. See Processing Trade-Ins in this section. |
Asset Management deducts the accumulated depreciation from the retirement amount, treating proceeds and removal costs as appropriate, to determine the gain or loss. Note. VAT is applicable for VAT business units. |
Quantity |
When you select a disposal code, the system automatically populates the Quantity field with the total number of units, and the Retirement Amount field with the total cost for all units. Adjust either the quantity or the cost for a partial retirement. If you adjust the number of units, the cost is recalculated. If you adjust the cost, the quantity is recalculated. When performing a full retirement, it is not necessary to adjust quantity or amount retired; enter any proceeds from the sale of this asset and any removal costs that you may have incurred. When performing a partial retirement, change either the quantity or cost that will be retired. |
Removal Cost and RC Curr (removal cost currency) |
Enter the amount of any cost for removal and select the currency for the cost. |
Proceeds and Pr Curr (proceeds currency) |
Enter the amount of the proceeds for the transaction and select the currency of the proceeds. |
|
When you have transactions involving currencies other than base currency, click the Base Amounts and Exchange Rate icon to access the Proceeds and Removal Cost page. You can review base amounts and exchange rates. You cannot make changes on this page. |
Convention |
Specify the convention to use to calculate depreciation through retirement. Generally, the same depreciation convention is used to retire an asset as was used when the asset was in service. However, you can change the convention to manipulate depreciation processing. For example, assuming a calendar year, an asset retired on April 15th will be depreciated as follows: Actual Day: (asset is depreciated through April 15) Actual Month: (asset is depreciated through March 31) Following Month: (asset is depreciated through April 30) |
Transaction Code |
Select to identify the reason for the retirement or reinstatement. |
Select the retirement calculation options to be processed for the transaction. Options are:
Note. Fully depreciated assets are also called fully reserved assets. For example, if you retire an asset with an original cost basis of 10,000 USD and accumulated depreciation of 8,000 USD, the NBV is 2,000 USD. When you run the Accounting Entry Creation process (AM_AMAEDIST) to create accounting entries, the system looks at the selection for the Retire Option field: If you select Calculate Gain/Loss, the system creates the following accounting entries: Debit Accumulated Depreciation for 8,000 USD; Debit Loss for 2,000 USD; and Credit Fixed Asset for 10,000 USD. If you select Fully Depr no Future Expense, no gain or loss is recorded, and the accounting entries are Debit Accumulated Depreciation for 10,000 USD and Credit Fixed Asset for 10,000 USD. If you select Fully Depr with Future Expense, the accounting entries are Debit Accumulated Depreciation for 10,000 USD ; Credit Fixed Asset for 10,000 USD; Debit Depreciation Expense for 2,000 USD; and Credit Accumulated Depreciation for 2,000 USD. Note. When you select Fully Depr with Future Expense, the first two rows are created by the Accounting Entry Creation process (AM_AMAEDIST.) The last two rows are created by the Depreciation Close process (AM_DPCLOSE.) |
|
Retirement Amt (retirement amount) |
Displays the amount of the retirement transaction in the base currency. |
Base Removal Cost |
Displays the base removal cost, translated to the base currency. |
Base Proceeds |
Displays the base proceeds, translated to the base currency. |
Accum Depr(accumulated depreciation) |
Displays the accumulated depreciation for the asset, which is displayed after you have run the depreciation calculation process (AM_DEPR_CALC). |
Gain/Loss |
The amount of the gain or loss on the transaction after you run the depreciation calculation process (AM_DEPR_CALC). |
Customer/Ship from Information
This section of the Retire Assets page enables you to retrieve customer information that is related to a retirement-by-sale transaction. The fields appear only when this value is selected as the retirement option or if the retirement option is Traded In, Donated, or Returned to Inventory, and the business unit is VAT enabled.
Ship from Loc (ship from location) |
The default ship-from location is the asset location. If no asset location is defined, the default is the business unit location. This field is required only for business units that are VAT-enabled. |
Customer ID |
Enter the customer ID for the customer who is billed for the transaction. The value that is entered determines VAT values. When you enter the customer ID, default values for customer location, bill-to-location, sold-to, and ship-to information are supplied automatically, if applicable. Click the Search button to view a list of the valid customer IDs for the business unit. When you enter a customer ID, the location is set to the default location and the ship-to and sold-to Customer IDs and locations are set to the same values. |
Loc (location) |
Enter the location ID for the customer location that is associated with the customer ID. Note. Click the Search button to view a list of the valid customer location IDs for the business unit. |
Sold To Customer |
Enter the customer ID for the customer that ordered and purchased the asset. This is not necessarily the same as the ID in the Customer ID field. |
Sold Loc (sold location) |
Enter the location ID for the customer that ordered or purchased the asset. This is not necessarily the same as the location in the Loc field. |
Ship To Customer |
Enter the customer ID where the assets will be shipped. Depending on the Billing interface options that you have selected, this field appears when shipping information is associated with the selected customer ID. This is not necessarily the same as the ID in the Customer ID field. |
Ship Loc (Buyer Location) |
Enter the location ID associated with the ship-to customer. Customers can have several location addresses associated with them, each identified by a location number. |
Create Bill |
Select to generate a Billing invoice when the disposal is Retirement by Sale. This option does not appear if Asset Management is not integrated with Billing or if you did not enable the interface at implementation. |
See Integrating with PeopleSoft Asset Management.
Customer General Info
Click the Customer General Info (customer general information) link to access the Customer General Information page. A new window opens and displays the page.
See Maintaining General Customer Information.
You can access the VAT page by clicking the link or by selecting the tab at the top of the page. This tab and link appear only for VAT-enabled business units.
Note. The VAT default values are automatically applied the first time that you access the page by clicking the link. However, if you change the customer, ship-from, or ship-to information after the VAT default values have been applied, the default values are not automatically updated. In this case, go to the VAT page and click the Reset All VAT Defaults button to redetermine all the defaults. This is not necessary if only the proceeds information has changed.
The fields that appear on the VAT page are specific to the transaction that is recorded. In addition to depending on proceeds, the VAT default values that appear depend on the customer ID, location, ship-to ID, ship-to location, and ship-from location (or the ship-to country, ship-to state, buyer's registration country, and ship-from location if no customer information is available). The VAT drivers also determine which default values appear. The VAT drivers for assets are (in descending order of precedence): asset class, customer location, customer, the Asset Management business unit definition, VAT entity registration, and VAT country. The algorithm for the defaults selects information from asset class first, followed by customer location, followed by customer, and so on.
VAT is enabled based on the disposal code that is used in the transaction. VAT applies for the following disposal codes:
Retirement by Sale.
Traded In for Another Asset.
Donated to External Group.
Returned to Inventory.
See Specifying How VAT Is Calculated for Asset Retirement.
To retire an asset by trading it for another asset:
Retire the asset using the disposal code in the Traded-In for Another Asset field.
Enter the amount that is gained through the trade-in into the Proceeds field.
Run depreciation to calculate the gain or loss amount.
Add the new asset by using the Asset ExpressAdd component and select Trade-in as the acquisition code.
Enter the asset ID of the asset that you traded into the Trade-in field.
Note. Be sure to run depreciation whenever you retire an asset. This process calculates the gain or loss amount. The proceeds are offset against the cost of the asset that is acquired as part of the exchange.
Access the Like Kind Exchange page.
Asset Management supports 1031 Like-Kind Exchange regulations under the U.S. federal tax code. It enables you to:
Retire an asset using a like-kind disposal code, recognize the gain that results, and roll the correct tax basis over to the newly acquired asset.
Verify, through a comparison of the disposition date and the replacement date, that the 180-day exchange rule is met.
Generate appropriate accounting entries for like-kind exchanges.
Run reports that detail each like-kind transaction and show the carry forward of the tax basis from the old assets to the new assets.
Click the Like-Kind Exchange Info link to enter retirement information that is specific to a retirement transaction.
To process like-kind exchanges:
Retire an asset using the like-kind exchange disposal code.
Enter any cash that is received as part of the exchange in the Cash field. Cash that is received in a like-kind exchange is taxable and is often referred to as boot.
Enter the fair market value of the like asset that you will be adding in the FMV Like-Kind field.
For example, if you are retiring a building and adding another building that is valued at 60,000 USD, you enter 60,000 into the FMV Like-Kind field. If you plan to add more than one like asset, select One to Many to access the one-to-many list, where you can enter the values and descriptions of assets that you are adding.
If you will also receive non-like property as part of this exchange, enter its fair market value in the FMV Non Like-Kind field.
A gain that is realized through the acquisition of non-like property is taxable.
Enter the amount of your liability into the Net Liability field.
For example, if you are surrendering a building with a mortgage of 70,000 USD and acquiring a building with a mortgage of 30,000 USD, enter 40,000 USD as the net liability.
The system sums the values in the Cash, FMV and Net Liability fields and populates the Proceeds field with the result. You cannot change this amount.
Asset Management prorates basis calculations when you perform a one-to-many exchange.
Run the Depreciation Calculation process, which calculates both the realized gain and the recognized gain.
You can view the result of this calculation in the Gain/Loss field on the Retire Assets page. Any realized loss is not recognized.
Add the new asset by using the Asset ExpressAdd component.
Select Like-Kind Exchange as the acquisition code, and select the asset ID of the retired asset.
The asset category automatically displays the category of the retired asset, and the cost fields are populated with the cost basis for the new asset. You cannot change either the category or the cost amounts.
Fair Market Values for a Like Kind Exchange
Access the One to Many page.
Asset Management prorates basis calculations when you perform a one-to-many exchange.
One to Many ID |
Enter a one-to-many ID to identify the exchange. |
Trade In Value/Description |
For each asset that you add, enter a trade-in value and description. |
If the owner of Building A wants to exchange it for Building B, Building A is retired using the like-kind disposal code and Building B is added through the Asset ExpressAdd component.
Transaction |
Building A (Retiring) |
Building B (Adding) |
Cost |
85,000 USD |
60,000 USD |
Liability (Mortgage) |
70,000 USD |
30,000 USD |
Accumulated Depreciation |
10,000 USD |
None |
Asset Management calculates boot, which is any cash or non-like property that is involved in the transaction, like this:
(Cash Received) + (FMV of Non-like Property Received) + (Liability Assumed) = Boot
Note. Boot is money or other property that doesn't qualify for nonrecognition of gain.
In this example, boot is calculated like this: 0 + 0 + 40,000 = 40,000.
When you run the Depreciation Calculation process, the process identifies the recognized gain as the lesser of the boot amount or the realized gain.
In this example, in which the boot amount is 40,000 and the realized gain is 25,000, the recognized gain is 25,000.
Asset Management calculates the cost basis of the property exchanged (retired) like this:
(Cost) − (Accumulated Depreciation) = (Cost Basis of Property Exchanged)
In this example, it is calculated like this: 85,000 - 10,000 = 75,000.
Asset Management calculates the cost basis of the added property added like this:
(Basis of Retired Property) − (Boot Amount) + (Recognized Gain or Loss) = (Basis of the Added Property)
In this example, it is calculated like this: 75,000 − 40,000 + 25,000 = 60,000.
Access the Retire/Reinstate Assets - Other Options page.
Asset Management provides three methods for calculating retirement gain or loss. You can use these methods separately or in combination. Select the appropriate check box in the Gain/Loss Calculations group box.
Use Original Cost and Basis Reduction Code |
Select to exclude certain kinds of transactions from the calculation. Do this by selecting a basis reduction code (this is required when Use Original Cost is selected.) For example, if you had revalued an asset but wanted to exclude the revaluation from the gain/loss calculation at retirement, you would select the basis reduction code that you set up to exclude revaluations. Asset Management reverses the revaluation and calculates gain/loss using the resulting net book value. Note. For the Use Original Cost option to work correctly, any transaction types that you want to exclude must have distinct transaction codes. |
Recalc Cost Using Index (recalculate cost using index), Index Name, and SubIndex |
Select to adjust the cost of an asset, as well as any subsequent transactions, according to any index that you have set up in Asset Management. For example, if you have set up an index to account for inflation, you can calculate gain/loss using the original cost and any subsequent transactions adjusted for inflation. This enables you to book the gain or loss adjusted for inflation. When you select this check box, you must enter an index and subindex to use in the recalculation. |
Reference Code |
Enter information to track the asset, such as retirement documentation or asset ID. This is optional. |
Include Non-Capitalized Costs |
Select to include any noncapitalized costs in the net book value of an asset. |
Trade In Asset |
Displays the ID of the new traded-in asset. |
Auto-Retired |
Indicates that the asset was automatically retired by the Auto-Retire process (AMRETFDA). |
Conversion
Voluntary and Involuntary |
Select one or the other to indicate whether this is a Voluntary or Involuntary retirement. This is for information only |
Type
Ordinary and Extraordinary |
Select to indicate how the gain or loss that results from the retirement should be reported. This is informational. |
When you save the entries, the depreciation that is not expensed for an asset (accumulated depreciation) is factored into gain or loss when gain and loss are calculated.
Access the Retire/Reinstate Assets - By ChartField page.
Override the system selections by entering an amount in the Retire Amt (retire amount) field or the Quantity field. Typically, you use this page only when assets are split between departments or partially retired.
For example, suppose that the Sales and Marketing departments share 40 color monitors worth a total of 10,000 USD, and these assets are added to Asset Management. Based on projected use, the Sales department is allocated 70 percent of the total cost and quantity and Marketing is allocated 30 percent. After a couple of years, all the color monitors are upgraded to flatscreen, resulting in the retirement of monitors with a total cost of 10,000 USD. Based on the original allocation of cost, the system fully retires the assets with 70 percent of the retirement amount allocated to Sales (department 21101) and 30 percent to Marketing (department 22001).
However, if Sales decides that some of their monitors are worth keeping, only 50 percent of the total cost is retired, rather than 70 percent. To make these changes, override the amount in the Retire Amt field with 5,000 USD allocated to the Sales department, or override the amount in the Quantity field with 20 allocated to Sales.
Note. When you perform a retirement by ChartField, for each ChartField combination you can retire only a cost or quantity that is less than or equal to the amount that was originally apportioned to that ChartField combination.
Note. The Child Assets page appears in several different components of Asset Management. Within the Asset Retirements component, use the Child Assets page to select child assets to include in the retirement transaction that you have initiated against its parent on the Retire Assets page. Also, you cannot view or perform transactions on child assets whose parent was created using the Asset Parent page.
Click Select All to include all child assets with the parent in the transaction that you have initiated.
Note. Parent assets created on the Parent Asset page (parent-only assets) do not have cost or basic information. They cannot be viewed in the Parent Child Basic Information component, nor can they be viewed or transacted against in the Asset Cost/Adjust Transfers component; the Asset Retirements component; or the Parent-Child NBV component. If you want to use a parent asset as a reporting umbrella only and access these pages for manipulating child assets in mass, we suggest creating a zero-cost parent asset as opposed to a parent-only asset. Also, for you to transact against parent and child assets at once, parent and child must use the same asset profile. Please also be aware that physical asset components will not be retired when the physical parent component is retired.
To include only some child assets, select the Selected check box for the appropriate rows.
Acquisition Date |
The date the asset was acquired. |
Child Asset ID |
The asset ID that is assigned to the child asset. |
Cost |
The cost of the child asset. |
Currency |
The currency in which child asset costs are stored. |
Description |
The child asset description. |
Tag Number |
The tag that is assigned to the child asset. Parent and child assets can share the same tag number. |
The Include Parent Asset check box is selected by default. Clearing it enables you to perform transactions on child assets while excluding the parent asset from the transactions. However, the transaction details must be specified on the parent.
Child Details
Click the Child Details link to access the Child Asset Retirement Overrides page where you can specify overrides for a specific child asset for the transaction.
Advanced Transaction Details
Click Advanced Transaction details to access the Advanced Transaction Details page where you can specify overrides that will be applied to all child assets at once.
Asset Information
Click the Asset Information link to access another copy of the Retire Assets page. The page will open populated with the child asset.
Access the Capital Gain page.
The Capital Gain tab displays when the business unit is enabled for Australian tax. A summary of the capital gains or losses for the retirement transaction are summarized on this page after retirement processes have been run.
Access the Bill Information page.
Note. Only assets that are retired with the disposal code Retirement by Sale are affected.
Asset Management can be fully integrated with Billing to automatically create bills when you retire assets using the Retirement by Sale disposal code. If you have implemented Billing with Asset Management and you have activated the Asset Management Billing interface for the processing business unit, this additional retirement tab is enabled.
BI Unit (billing business unit) |
Select the Billing business unit that processes the asset sale to generate an invoice for the sale transaction. The Billing business unit is defined at the business unit level, but it can be overridden at the asset level. |
Trans Status (transaction status) |
Displays the transaction status of the invoice within the Asset Management process. Values are:
|
Invoice |
When the transaction has been processed in Billing, the invoice number that is assigned appears for future reference. |
Line Seq (line sequence) |
When the invoice for the sale transaction has been processed in Billing, the line sequence number for this transaction appears. This identifies the invoice line number for the asset sale, and it appears when the invoice has been generated by Billing. |
Asset Management sends retirement information to the Asset Management-Billing business unit (usually the one with the same general-ledger business unit) and then Billing generates the invoice to the customer (also a general-ledger business unit). Depending on which Payables business unit has been defined in the InterUnit billing definition (general ledger business unit definition), Billing sends asset InterUnit information to Payables, taking the vendor and location from the retired asset's general-ledger business unit.
If a retirement is processed due to an InterUnit transfer, the information is also sent to Payables, including asset ID, asset profile, and cost type. When you are performing an InterUnit transaction, you must complete additional information.
AM Unit |
Enter the business unit where the system adds or adjusts the asset through the interface with Payables. |
Asset ID |
By default, the value is Next, but you can select another existing asset ID. |
Profile ID |
Select the profile for the asset. |
Cost Type |
(Optional) Select a cost type. |
When you click Save, the retirement-by-sale create bill transactions are assigned the transaction status Pending. Select the pending transactions to be included when you are ready to run the Asset Management-Billing (AMBI_INTFC) interface.
Processing Retirement with Sale Transactions in the Billing Interface
Access the AM/BI Interface page.
After you enter retirement transactions for assets that Billing invoices, you can initiate the process to load the transactions for the AM/BI Interface process (RUN_AMBI_INTFC). Before you launch this process, the retirement entries must be generated.
Enter the run control ID to use or add a new one. Enter the business unit and the asset ID range to be processed, and click Run.
The process assembles the pending transactions that you have entered, attaches an interface ID, changes the transaction status to In Progress, and displays the transactions in a view page (PS_INTFC_BI). The transactions are loaded into Billing for processing.
You can run the AM/Billing Transaction Status report to review the transactions that were processed. You can review accounting entries before or after the Asset Management Billing interface has been run.
Note. Reinstatements are processed according to two rules. First, if the reinstatement is performed before sending the retirement information to Billing, neither transaction is processed by the Asset Management Billing interface. Second, reinstatements cannot be performed until the Asset Management Billing interface application (BIIF0001) has been run for the asset's previous retirement.
When transactions between Asset Management and Billing occur, the system provides a clearing account, Proceeds to Billing, which accumulates the income from the transactions and matches the transactions to the Asset Management accounting entries. This maintains balanced accounting entries between the applications.
Running the AM/Billing Transaction Status Report
Access the AM/Billing Transaction Status page.
Enter the appropriate Asset Management business unit, Billing business unit, and range of dates for the transactions that you want to review. Click Run to generate and view the report.
Note. When processing a retirement-by-sale for a parent asset, you cannot generate an invoice for each child asset in the same transaction. You have to dispose of each child asset separately.
See Also
Access the VAT page.
If asset transactions involve VAT, the Retire/Reinstate Assets component includes the VAT page.
You must complete the following tasks before you can access this page:
Set up the VAT defaults.
Associate the business unit with a general ledger business unit that is associated with a VAT entity.
Enter customer ship-from information.
Enter a proceeds amount on the Retire Assets page.
Select Create Accounting Entries on the Business Unit/Book Definition page.
When you retire an asset, the VAT information is recorded with a VAT account entry type of VO (VAT output). If you reinstate an asset that you have retired with VAT options, the reinstatement reverses the VAT entries. When you reinstate an asset, the reversal of the VAT is recorded with a VAT account entry type of VORE (VAT output reinstatement).
The VAT page contains several collapsible sections. Each section contains fields that are blank or that display default values. VAT entries are created for all books that generate accounting entries if the associated general ledger business unit is linked to a VAT entity.
The first collapsible section, Book, displays information that is supplied by default from the book that is associated with this asset.
The next section, Retirement, displays information that is supplied by default from the current retirement transaction that is being processed, or it contains blank fields. Within this section are several group boxes that contain blank and populated fields.
The final collapsible section, VAT Calculations, shows the calculated totals for the VAT transaction based on the values that are selected on the page. It also displays the default VAT information for the business unit, customer, and location.
Physical Nature
This collapsible section describes the physical nature of transactions. Options are Goods and Services. Asset Management manages transactions for goods only.
Physical Nature |
Indicates whether an object is a good or a service. In many countries, you must report the sale or purchase of goods separately from services. |
You use location information to directly determine the reporting country, defaulting state, customer registration country, and treatment. This information is in turn used to determine customer exception type, VAT controls, and VAT details.
Ship From Country |
By default, this field displays the same value that is entered in the Ship from Loc field on the Retire Assets page. This is the asset location or the Asset Management business-unit location. |
Ship From State |
If the ship-from country is defined as tracking VAT by state or province, by default this field displays information (when available) based on the Ship from Loc field on the Retire Assets page. |
Ship To Country |
By default, this field displays the customer's shipping address. This field always has an initial value. |
Ship To State |
If the ship-to country is defined as tracking VAT by state or province, by default this field displays the information (when available) from the customer's shipping address. . |
VAT Calculations
Transaction Amount |
Displays the amount of the transaction in the transaction currency. This is automatically calculated based on the proceeds amount. |
Transaction Amount Base |
Displays the amount of the transaction in the base currency. |
Basis Amount |
Displays the amount on which the VAT is calculated in the transaction currency. If VAT is calculated at net, this amount is net of any discounts. Note. Asset Management does not manage billing discount functionality. |
Basis Amount Base |
Displays the amount on which the VAT is calculated in the base currency. If VAT is calculated at net, this amount is net of any discounts. |
Tax Rate |
Displays the applicable VAT percentage. |
Recorded Amount |
Displays the amount of VAT that is recorded for this transaction in the transaction currency. This is an estimated amount. If Asset Management is integrated with Billing, this value is called the estimated amount. |
Recorded Amount Base |
Displays the amount of VAT that is recorded for the transaction in the base currency. If Asset Management is integrated with Billing, this value is called the estimated amount. |
Recalculate |
Click to recalculate the VAT for the line. |
All VAT edits are applied when you click Save.
Note. In Asset Management, if you retire an asset and pass the information to Billing, the VAT Transaction Loader process does not retrieve the VAT information from Asset Management but from the bill that is created in Billing. However, if the retirement transaction remains in Asset Management, the VAT Transaction Loader process gets the VAT information from Asset Management.
When you run the Accounting Entry Distribution process (AM_AMAEDIST), use the accounting entry template that you would normally use for asset retirements. To make the VAT entry, the system uses an account from the VAT accounting entry template, based on the combination of VAT code, VAT account type, and VAT transaction type that is specified for the retirement. The system first determines whether VAT ChartFields are defined by the VAT code and general-ledger business unit. If no VAT accounting information is found at that level, the system then checks for VAT ChartFields that are defined at the VAT code level. If the retirement is passed to Billing, Asset Management does not generate accounting entries in connection with VAT because Billing creates them.
Note. If Asset Management is not integrated with Billing, note the following point: Although VAT is recorded when retiring an asset, Asset Management does
not generate a financial document such as a VAT invoice. If you also record the sale of an asset in Billing or Receivables,
you might inadvertently record the applicable VAT a second time. In this case, you must ensure that the VAT is not reported
on the VAT return twice.
Instead of using the VAT that is recorded in Asset Management to generate the VAT return, you can use that information to
enter the invoice for the sale of the asset in Billing or Receivables. In this case, you can copy the VAT into the VAT Transaction
table. When running the VAT Transaction Loader process, do not run the process for all products and do not select Asset Management
as a VAT transaction source.
Alternatively, you can exclude the Asset Management VAT transactions from your VAT return. To do so, assign a specific VAT
transaction type to asset retirement transactions. Then do not include that VAT transaction type on any line in the VAT report
definition (or include it on an additional line in the VAT report definition but do not include the line in the Crystal report
format).
See Also
Processing Value Added Tax (VAT) Transactions in General Ledger
Calculating VAT in PeopleSoft Billing
Access the Auto-Retire Fully Depr Assets page.
You can retire many assets without individually identifying them by running the Auto-Retire process (AMRETFDA). You enter selection criteria to qualify eligible assets for auto-retirement on the process request, and all select assets are automatically retired by the process. Only fully depreciated assets can be retired by this process. Fully depreciated assets are assets with an end depreciation date that is less than or equal to the retirement transaction date.
Selection Criteria
Business Unit |
(Required) Select a business unit from the drop-down list. Only business units that have been enabled with the auto-retire feature appear. |
Book Name |
Select a business unit book from the drop-down list. Only books that have been enabled with the auto-retire feature appear. |
Copy Changes to Other Books |
Select to keep all books in sync. The system copies the transaction to all books that are set up for an asset. |
Category, From Asset, and To Asset |
Select as applicable to narrow the parameters by categories or by a range of asset IDs. |
Cost Limit |
Select assets that cost less than or equal to the cost limit. |
Low Value Assets |
Select to retrieve only low-value assets. |
Clustered Assets |
Select to retrieve only clustered assets. |
Transaction Date and Accounting Date |
Enter the applicable transaction or accounting date to define the selection criteria. |
Retirement Options
Convention |
Enter a retirement convention to override the asset profile default. |
Transaction Code |
Select a transaction code to identify the reason for the retirement. |
Reference Code |
(Optional) Enter information to track the asset, such as retirement documentation or an asset ID. |
Asset Management provides the Disposal Worksheet page as a quick method to select assets to retire based on the following elements: ChartField combination, location, department, manufacturer, or other fields that are related to the assets.
Use of the worksheet depends on the establishment of asset-to-owner relationships as well as owner-to-operator relationships to enable the selection, review, and approval of asset disposal. When the Asset Owner and Asset Owner User links are defined, the asset owner can generate and submit a disposal worksheet for processing or approval. After the approval process has been established, an asset owner can review asset disposal requests from worklist entry notifications. Requests can be approved, denied, or designated as pending. Upon approval of the request, — you can submit the disposal worksheet for processing through the AMIF1000 transaction processor.
See Establishing Asset Ownership.
Generating the Disposal Worksheet
Access the Disposal Worksheet page.
This page provides numerous selection options to retrieve assets for retirement. Assets that are available for retrieval are determined by asset ownership and user ID.
You can search for assets using ChartField search criteria, and you can view asset ownership information by clicking the View Ownership Details link.
Asset Search Criteria |
Identify assets that are eligible for disposal based on the user's established asset ownership. Assets can be identified based on:
|
Acquisition Details |
To further identify assets for disposal, complete the following fields:
|
When you click Retrieve, the result set appears in the tabbed grid at the bottom of the disposal worksheet. You can begin again by pressing the New Search button, and use the link to view ownership details.
Asset Action
The system returns a list of assets that meet the search criteria. You can review and reselect options to create a new list of assets. To initiate a new search, click Clear and select new search criteria.
So that you can process assets for disposal, retirement information is specified to indicate the date and reason for an action.
Disposal Code |
(Optional) Select the disposal code for all assets in the worksheet list to identify the reason for the disposal of the assets. |
Retire Dt (retirement date) |
Enter a retirement date, which can be retroactive or future-dated. This date is applied to all assets in the worksheet list. The default is the current date. |
Accounting Date |
Enter the accounting date to be recorded if different from the current date. This date is applied to all assets in the worksheet list. |
Set All |
Click to apply the retirement information to all assets in the list. |
The list is presented on three tabbed views: Asset Information, Retirement Information, and Optional Accounting Information (such as cost). The information may be hidden, depending on established permissions.
Asset Information
This tabbed view displays the asset ID, description, tag number, category, and serial ID.
Submit for Disposal, Select All, and Deselect All |
Select assets for disposal individually by selecting the Dispose check box, or select (or deselect) all. |
Retirement Information
This tabbed view displays the asset ID, cost, quantity, retire quantity, proceeds, proceeds currency, removal cost, and removal cost currency.
Retire Qty |
Enter the number of assets to be retired. |
Proceeds, PR Curr (proceeds currency), Removal Cost, and RC Curr (removal cost currency) |
Enter any proceeds or removal cost along with the currency in which the proceeds or costs were incurred as applicable. |
Disposal Code |
Select disposal codes for each asset individually by entering the code in this field. |
Retire Dt |
Enter the retirement date. |
Details |
Click to view the Asset Details (AM_DISPOSAL_02) page. |
Optional Accounting Information
This tabbed view displays the asset ID and accounting date.
Accounting Date |
Enter the accounting date for the retirement transaction. |
Trans Code |
Enter a transaction code to be applied to each asset individually. |
Submit Asset Disposal Information
Click Submit for Disposal when you have completed the disposal worksheet. The disposal request is processed when you run the Transaction Loader process. It is routed for approval, if required, depending on the permissions that are established for the operator.
Approving Disposal Worksheet Requests
Access the Approve Disposals page.
The approval process is managed by the workflow settings for your organization. If the worksheet that you submit for disposal requires approval before being processed by the Transaction Loader process, a worklist entry is created and routed to the approver. Multiple assets can be associated with one worklist entry. The user who receives the worklist item approves or denies the disposal request.
The approver has the following three approval-status disposal options:
Denied |
The request is not approved and an email notification is sent to the disposal requestor. |
Approved |
The request is approved and the item is loaded to the Transaction Loader process for processing. |
Pending |
No action is taken on the item, and the request is placed on hold. |
The approver can then select Mark As Worked for the worklist item.
When a bid is awarded through Strategic Sourcing, the bid price is returned to Asset Management as proceeds for the asset that was sold. This updates the asset with the appropriate information completing the retirement transaction.
Note these points with regard to assets that are put up for auction:
For you to enter an asset as a line item for sale in an auction event, the asset must have the Asset Management statuses other than Disposed and Transferred. It must not be a Lease Asset, or a Hazardous Asset. The auction status is equal to Allowed to be auctioned.
When you post the event, the Asset Management auction status changes to Sent to Auction.
The auction status remains at Sent to Auction until the event is awarded or canceled.
If the event is not approved or is not awarded, you must set the status to Allowed to be Auctioned to remove the Sent to Auction status for the asset. When the event has been awarded, Strategic Sourcing sends information to Asset Management, and you have to run the Transaction Loader (AMIF1000) process to finalize the retirement. Strategic Sourcing changes the auction status to Sold in Auction.
Note. Asset Management does not allow Strategic Sourcing to access data for hazardous materials, intangible assets, or partial retirements. Assets with the status Sent to Auction are excluded from any transactions in Asset Management until the status is changed by Strategic Sourcing.
See Also
This section discusses how to retire a nonfinancial asset.
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
Non-Financial Retire |
ASSET_RET_NF_01 |
Asset Management, Financial Transactions, Retire/Reinstate Non-Financial Assets, Non-Financial Retire |
Retire nonfinancial assets. |
Access the Non-Financial Retire page.
Select a Trans Code and Ret Type type. Because the asset is a nonfinancial asset, no gain or loss calculation consequences result.
To retire the nonfinancial asset, click Retire.
Note. Nonfinancial assets and operating leased assets do not have cost information. The retirement process therefore involves only changing the status of the asset to Inactive (or Disposed). In the case of an operating lease, any future lease payments are stopped.
This section provides an overview of asset reinstatement and discusses how to reinstate an asset.
On occasion, you may need to reinstate an asset that has been retired.
When you reinstate an asset, all fields on the Retire Assets page become unavailable for data entry. If you want to subsequently retire this asset after reinstatement, you must access the page again.
Reinstatements generate credit lines in Billing if the retirement has been passed to Billing. You cannot generate a reinstatement until Billing creates the invoice number (after the BIIF0001 process is run). If you reinstate an asset before the Asset Management Billing interface is processed but after running depreciation calculation for the retirement, the PeopleSoft system cancels the initial retirement and the status of the billing request changes to G (ignore). In the AM/Billing Transaction Status report, you can track the original invoice for each reinstatement.
Note. Reinstatement of nonfinancial assets involves merely changing the asset status to In Service; in the case of an operating lease, it involves restarting any future lease payments.
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
ASSET_RETIRE_01 |
Asset Management, Asset Transactions, Asset Disposal, Retire/Reinstate Asset |
Retire or reinstate an asset. |
|
Non-Financial Asset Retire |
ASSET_RET_NF_01 |
Asset Management, Asset Transactions, Asset Disposal, Retire/Reinstate Non-Financial Assets |
Retire or reinstate nonfinancial assets. |
Access the Retire Assets page.
Scroll through the retired transactions and select the Reinstate check box for the retirement transaction that you want to reinstate for a financial asset. Then click the Reinstate button. For a nonfinancial asset, from the Non Financial Asset Retirement page, select Reinstate.
Note. Only one retired asset transaction can be reinstated at a time. If several retired assets transactions are selected for reinstatement,
only the first selected transaction in the list is reinstated.
If no retirement transaction is selected for reinstatement and you click the Reinstate button, the last retirement transaction against the assets is reinstated.
Asset Management performs the reinstatement automatically. The Proceeds, Removal Costs, Accumulated Depreciation, and Gain/Loss fields are reset to 0, and the amount in the Retire Amt field is added back to the balance sheet (for financial assets only).
If depreciation has not been calculated for the gain/loss on retirement, selecting Reinstate causes the retirement rows that you previously created to be purged from the system.
All journal entries that were created by the retirement are reversed. To ensure that asset information posts correctly, the system generates a depreciation request when you reinstate assets. The transaction date is automatically set to the retirement date. If you accidentally or erroneously retired an asset in the wrong period, you have to deduct depreciation from the time the asset was actually retired. Any depreciation to which you were entitled during the accounting periods in which this asset was retired will be calculated and posted to the current accounting period as prior depreciation.
This section lists prerequisites and lists the pages used to run the Tax Retirement Capital Gains report.
Before you can run the Tax Retirement Capital Gains report, you must run the following two processes:
Open Trans - Tax Report process.
This process assigns open transaction IDs for the transactions of assets that do not use straight-line depreciation.
Depreciation Calculation Tax process.
This process calculates straight-line depreciation for all the pending assets in the process and marks the status as complete.
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
RUN_AMTXOPEN |
Asset Management, Depreciation, Processing, Process Open Trans for Tax |
Run a process that assigns open transaction IDs to the transactions for assets that do not use the straight-line depreciation method. |
|
RUN_AMDPCALC_TAX |
Asset Management, Depreciation, Processing, Calculate SL Depr for Tax |
Run the process that calculates straight-line depreciation for all the pending assets in the AMTXOPEN process and mark the status as complete. Note. For corporations, you must select the Corporation Sec. 291 check box on the Book - Tax page to have the system calculate the ordinary gain and the Sec. 291 gain differently. |