This chapter provides an overview of processing drafts, lists prerequisites, and discusses how to:
Enter drafts into Receivables.
Use worksheets to approve or reject drafts.
Identify drafts used as collateral.
Endorse drafts to another party.
Remit drafts to the bank.
Dishonor drafts.
Void drafts.
Cancel draft remittances.
Reconcile drafts on a bank statement.
Unpost drafts.
Review and correct draft accounting entries.
Review draft information.
There are several tasks that you perform for a draft during the draft lifecycle. The tasks that you perform depend on if you are using vendor-initiated drafts, customer-initiated drafts, or customer electronic funds transfer (EFT) drafts.
This section discuses:
Vendor-initiated draft process flow.
Customer-initiated process flow.
EFT draft process flow.
See Also
Understanding the Draft Life Cycle
You perform the following tasks for vendor-initiated drafts:
Run the Create Drafts Application Engine process (AR_DRAFTS) to create the vendor draft and a draft worksheet.
The status of a draft that you create is either Identified or Pending Acceptance.
Send the draft to the customer for approval unless the draft is preapproved, and print the Draft Document report to provide the customer a list of items on the draft.
If the draft is preapproved, the system automatically approves the draft when you create it and you skip the next step. The status of an approved draft is Accepted.
Make any necessary modifications to the draft data on the draft worksheet and approve the draft.
If the customer did not approve the draft, use the draft worksheet to reject the draft. The items will be available for selection on another draft worksheet.
Note. To approve multiple drafts without changing item information, use the draft approval worksheet. Also use draft approval worksheets if a different person in your organization approves drafts than the individuals who apply drafts to items on the draft worksheet.
Run the Receivable Update process to post the group, update the draft status, and update draft activity.
(Optional) Identify drafts that are being used as collateral and endorse drafts to another party as required.
Once a draft is no longer being used as collateral or is endorsed, you can remit the drafts to the bank.
Select the drafts that you want to submit to the bank, specify remittance details for each draft, and mark the drafts complete using the draft remittance worksheet.
Run the Receivable Update process to post the remittance group, update the draft status, update draft activity, and change the draft remittance status to Complete.
The monies will either be collected at the due date or at the discount date after you run the Receivable Update process.
(Optional) Cancel a remittance.
This changes the draft status to Accepted after you run the Receivable Update process.
Run the Format EFT Files SQR process (FIN2025) to create the file that you send to the bank.
(Optional) Create an EFT file cover sheet.
(Optional) Run the AR_DRAFT_BNK Application Engine process to receive the bank EFT file that indicates whether the payments were collected.
(Optional) Correct payment records from a bank EFT file that did not match drafts on the system to enable them to match existing drafts.
(Optional) Run the EFT Draft Inbound Exception report to obtain a list of drafts in the bank EFT file that failed collection due to incorrect bank details.
You can only run this report if you received a bank EFT file.
You correct the bank details for the customer on the MICR Information - Customer Bank page and then approve and remit the draft again.
(Optional) Cancel the EFT file if you need to reformat the remittance or if you lost the original.
Reconcile the draft by matching the amount of the draft received with the amount that was submitted to the bank when you receive a bank statement.
You can also choose to perform the following tasks at various points in the draft lifecycle.
Void a draft.
Dishonor a draft.
The section that describes each task indicates when you can perform these tasks.
You perform the following tasks for customer-initiated drafts:
Enter the information from the customer's draft document into Receivables.
Because you must enter a customer ID, the draft status is Identified.
Build a draft worksheet, select the items to include in the draft payment.
When you save the worksheet, the draft status changes to Pending Acceptance. When the value in the Difference field on the worksheet is zero, the user can mark the draft approved. When this occurs, the draft status becomes Accepted.
Note. To approve multiple drafts simultaneously after selecting the items, use the draft approval worksheet.
Run Receivable Update to post the group and update draft activity.
The draft status remains Accepted. However, the posted date and group ID on the Draft Control inquiry page for the Draft Approval line is now populated.
(Optional) Identify drafts that are being used as collateral and endorse drafts to another party as required.
Once a draft is no longer being used as collateral or is endorsed, you can remit the drafts to the bank.
Select the drafts you want to submit to the bank, specify remittance details for each draft, and mark the drafts complete using the draft remittance worksheet.
Run the Receivable Update process to post the remittance group and update draft activity.
The draft status remains Remitted. However, the posted date and group ID on the Draft Control inquiry page for the Draft Remitted line is now populated.
The monies will either be collected at the due date or at the discount date after you run the Receivable Update process again. At this point the draft status becomes Complete, and if you open the Draft Control inquiry page, the posted date and group ID for the Draft at Due Date line is now populated.
(Optional) Cancel a remittance.
This changes the draft status to Accepted after you run the Receivable Update process.
Run the Format EFT Files process (FIN2025) to create the file that you send to the bank.
(Optional) Create an EFT file cover sheet.
(Optional) Run the AR_DRAFT_BNK process to receive the bank EFT file that indicates whether the payments were collected.
(Optional) Correct payment records from a bank EFT file that did not match drafts on the system to enable them to match existing drafts.
(Optional) Run the EFT Draft Inbound Exception report to obtain a list of drafts in the bank EFT file that failed collection due to incorrect bank details.
You can run this report only if you received a bank EFT file.
You correct the bank details for the customer on the MICR Information - Customer Bank page and then approve and remit the draft again.
(Optional) Cancel the EFT file if you need to reformat the remittance or if you lost the original.
Reconcile the draft by matching the amount of the draft received with the amount that was submitted to the bank when you receive a bank statement.
You can also choose to perform the following tasks at various points in the draft lifecycle.
Void a draft.
Dishonor a draft.
The section that describes each task indicates when you can perform these tasks.
In some countries, drafts are sent electronically from a customer using an electronic funds transfer (EFT) file. The bank already holds the drafts so there is no need to remit the drafts to the bank.
You perform the following tasks for EFT drafts:
Run the AR_DRAFT_EFT process to load the EFT file into the draft tables on the database.
Draft payments (known as kijitsu in Japan) are extracted from the file if the creation date is not equal to the accounting date (that is the due date). The extracted data is loaded into the AR Draft Staging table (PS_DR_STAGE_EFT). If the customer name and bank account cannot be resolved to a customer ID and bank code the record is marked as an Error. If the review option on the run control record is set to errors only, the system converts staged drafts that are not in error into real drafts (DRAFT_CONTROL). The system also creates a customer reference record (DRAFT_ID_CUST).
The AR_DRAFT_EFT process uses the Kijitsu file layout. There are two Zengin data record formats for the file layout; Zengin Format A and Format B. You must use Zengin Format B. Format B allows for payment amounts of up to 13 digits. Do not use Zengin Format A.
Note. Regular payments are extracted from the file if the creation date equals the accounting date (or due date). The extracted data is loaded into the AR Payment staging table (AR_PAYMENT_EC). These payments can then be converted to regular deposits using the Payment Loader Application Engine process (AR_PAYLOAD).
Correct errors in the drafts on the Draft Staging table and create draft control records.
Make any necessary modifications to the draft data on the draft worksheet and approve the draft.
Note. To approve multiple drafts without changing item information, use the draft approval worksheet. Also use draft approval worksheets if a different person in your organization approves drafts than the individuals who apply drafts to items on the draft worksheet.
Run the Receivable Update process to post the group, update the draft status, and update draft activity.
When you receive a bank statement, you reconcile the draft by matching the amount of the draft received with the amount that was submitted to the bank.
You can also choose to perform the following tasks at various points in the draft lifecycle.
Void a draft.
Dishonor a draft.
The section that describes each task indicates when you can perform these tasks.
Note. You should not endorse, cancel, or unpost an EFT draft, because the draft has already been remitted.
Before you can process drafts, you must perform the following tasks:
Review business events and subevents.
Define distribution codes and assign them to a business unit.
Create entry types, entry reasons, and automatic entry types.
Define draft transaction types for customized reports.
Define draft types that determine how drafts are processed.
Designate where draft documents are stored.
Define document types.
Assign account ChartFields to a bank account for the Cash and Cash Control accounts for both discounted and nondiscounted drafts.
Define draft collection methods for a bank account.
Link the customer's bank account to a remit from customer if you plan to remit drafts using an EFT file on the Customer Bank page.
Select the draft payment method and processing rules for bill to customers.
Assign customers to draft groups.
Create reason codes for rejecting drafts using the Reject Draft reason type.
Set up automatic numbering.
Set up item reference qualifiers.
Set up draft reference qualifiers.
Set up EFT reason codes and EFT file layouts.
Associate the customer IDs with the customer names in the EFT files on the Customer EFT Name page for EFT drafts.
See Also
Setting Up Reference Qualifiers
Defining External Account Information
Assigning Individual Customers to Customer Groups
Entering Additional Billing, Purchasing, Payment, and Write-Off Options for Bill To Customers
Setting Up Automatic Numbering
Associating EFT Payment File Names With Customer IDs
Draft Ref (draft reference) |
Draft reference number supplied by the customer. |
Draft Type |
Determines how the draft is processed and how accounting entries are created. |
Entry Event or Event |
If you use the Entry Event feature, enter the entry event code used to create supplemental accounting entries for the activity. |
This section provides an overview of the Create Drafts process and discusses how to:
Create vendor-initiated drafts.
Enter one customer-initiated draft.
Enter multiple customer-initiated drafts.
Load drafts using an EFT file.
Correct errors in EFT drafts.
The Create Drafts process creates vendor-initiated drafts and creates a draft worksheet. The process looks for open items that match the vendor draft payment method that you selected and does the following:
Marks each draft as Identified.
If the draft is preapproved, approves the draft.
Creates a draft worksheet.
Places all items with the same letter of credit number in a single draft.
Places all items with the same approval method, entry currency, due date, and document printing instructions in a single vendor-initiated draft.
If you selected the One Item per Draft? check box when entering pending items, the process places only one item in a draft.
If the draft type has automatic numbering enabled, assigns the next available draft reference number to the drafts.
If the draft type does not have automatic numbering enabled, the system uses the draft ID number for the draft reference number.
Note. If the settlement date falls on a holiday, the process uses the bank holiday rules assigned to the customer to adjust the estimated settlement date.
The process also does the following for credit items that have the draft payment method:
Adds credit items to the draft worksheet if the due date and amount of the credit item is the same as or less than the due date or amount of the debit items.
The process continues to add credit items to the draft worksheet whose due dates are the same as or less than the due dates of the debit items in the draft worksheet until the amount of the credit items becomes larger than the total of the debit item. The process never allows the draft amount to become a negative amount.
If there are still remaining credit memos that meet the due date criteria but exceed the total amount of the draft, these items are available for inclusion in a draft worksheet the next time you run the process.
Changes the draft due date for the credit items to the same date as the debit items.
Clears the One Item per Draft? check box for the credit items, if it is selected.
Creates a message in the message log that lists the credit items that were not processed in the current draft run, because they have a due date or amount that is greater than the debit items.
Link MICR (link magnetic ink character recognition) |
Select to open a page where you can associate a new MICR ID with a customer. |
MICR ID (magnetic ink character recognition ID) |
Enter the MICR ID of the customer's bank account used for drawing the draft. |
Qual Code (qualifier code) |
Enter the type of reference values that you are entering, such as item ID or document number. The default qualifier code is the reference qualifier code of the remit from customer for the customer you selected on this page. If the customer does not have a qualifier code, the system uses the code assigned to the business unit. |
Access the Draft Request page.
From Date and To Date |
Enter a range for the due dates of items to include. To include items due on a specific day, enter the same date in both fields. |
Item Date Range
From Date and To Date |
Enter the date range for item creation. To include items created on a specific day, enter the same date in both fields. |
Options
See Also
Payer Name |
Displays the customer's name on the draft by default. You can change the payer name as needed. |
Item Reference
(Optional) Use to indicate the item or range of items that are applied to the draft. You can also enter this information when you build a draft worksheet.
Reference and To Reference |
Enter one reference number unless you selected Range of References. Then you must enter a beginning and ending reference number. |
Access the Draft Mass Entry page.
To enter several customer-initiated drafts:
Enter information about the drafts.
Due Date |
Enter the due date for the draft. |
Amount |
Enter the total amount for the draft. |
Creation |
Override the draft creation date as needed. The default is the current date. |
When you save the page, the system updates the estimated settlement date using the bank holiday rules assigned to the customer.
(Optional) Click the References link to access the Draft Details page where you specify the items to apply to the draft.
Note. You can also enter this information when you build a draft worksheet.
References |
Select to enter a range of items. |
See Also
Access the Load EFT Payments page.
Process |
Indicate whether to process Drafts, regular Payments, or Both in the EFT file. |
Review |
Select a review option. Options are: All: Creates draft control records for all records in the EFT file even if they do not have a matching customer or bank account on the system. Errors: Select if you want to review and correct errors for drafts before the system updates the Draft Control table. This option is available only if you are processing drafts. |
File Name |
Enter a name for the EFT file. The name of the EFT file must be unique. The file must be loaded into the directory on the application server defined by %PS_SERVDIR%\FILES, where %PS_SERVDIR% is the directory where the application server domain is defined. If you process the EFT file using Process Scheduler, then you need to load the file into %PS_HOME%\appserv\prcs\ <database name>\files. After the system has processed the file, it updates a table (DR_FILE_NAME) on the database with the name of the flat file that has been loaded. Using a unique file name prevents drafts or payments from being entered into the system twice. Only the file name is stored, not the path. |
Access the Draft EFT Load and Review page.
The Select Drafts grid displays the drafts in the EFT files that meet your search criteria.
To correct the errors and create drafts:
Select the drafts for which you want to create a Draft Control record (DRAFT_CONTROL).
Change the values for the business unit, customer ID, or MICR ID so that they match values on the system.
Save the page to create the drafts and Draft Control record.
This section provides an overview of draft approval worksheets and discusses how to:
Build a draft worksheet.
Use a draft worksheet to approve one draft.
Distribute multiple revenue lines.
View item details.
Build a draft approval worksheet for approving multiple drafts.
Use a draft approval worksheet to approve multiple drafts.
Use worksheets to record the customer's approval and make any necessary modifications to the draft. Worksheets are cumulative. As long as you do not clear the worksheet, you can continue to expand it by selecting additional criteria. Each time you build a worksheet, the items you previously selected remain and the system adds items that meet the new criteria.
Use the draft worksheet to select items to be paid by the draft and approve drafts. You can also create deductions, advance payments, write-offs, and adjustments using the draft worksheet.
Use the draft approval worksheet if you want to approve multiple drafts at once. This worksheet is useful for organizations where the approver is not the individual that applies the drafts to individual items.
Access the Draft Worksheet Selection page.
If you are working with a vendor-initiated draft, the Create Drafts process creates the worksheet, you do not need to build it.
The draft Status is Identified until you build the worksheet. If you have already built a worksheet for the draft, the status is Pending Acceptance.
The information that you enter about customers and items determines what appears on the worksheet. The more information you provide, the more focused your worksheet will be.
Note. If you enter no customer or item information, the system creates a blank worksheet.
Customer Criteria |
Indicates the type of customer that you want to include in the worksheet: Corporate Items, Customer Items, or Remit From Items. If you select None, the system creates a worksheet based on your other selection criteria and does not limit items to specific customers. If you select None, the Customer Reference fields are not available. |
Cust ID (customer ID) and Business Unit |
Enter a customer ID and business unit. Note. If you select Corporate Items or Remit From Items from the Customer Criteria drop-down list box, you must enter a business unit. The system needs a business unit to determine the setID of corporate and remit from customers. The resulting worksheet displays all open items having the specified corporate or remit from customer across all business units, not just the business unit that you selected. |
Item Inclusion Options
All Items, Deduction Items Only, or Items in Dispute Only |
Select one of these options to indicate what type of items to include in the worksheet. If you select All Items, you can select one or more of these check boxes to exclude those item types from the worksheet: Exclude Deduction Items, Exclude Collection Items, and Exclude Dispute Items. |
Worksheet Action
Build |
Click to create a new worksheet or to add items meeting your selection criteria to an existing worksheet. |
Clear |
Access the Draft Worksheet Application page.
Using the draft worksheet consists of these basic tasks:
Use the item display or sort controls to adjust the view.
Select the items to pay.
Handle underpayments, overpayments, and discounts.
Approve, hold, or reject the draft.
You cannot approve a draft until the entire amount of the draft is accounted for, either applied to an item, deemed a prepayment, held on account, deducted from the customer's balance, or considered an adjustment.
Selecting Items and Item Actions
The item selection controls enable you to work with all items in the worksheet at once or a specified range of items.
Using Item Display Information
Use the fields in the Item Display Control group box to adjust the view and contents of the Item List grid.
Reviewing Item Summary Information
Use the Customize link to sort by column, reorder, hide, and freeze columns. This enables you to put the key fields that you want to review on the Detail 1 tab and sort your data.
|
Click the View Detail button to view or update details for a selected item on the worksheet and to copy, write off, or edit items. |
Remit Seq (sequence number) |
This sequence number relates to the order in which the items were entered on the Worksheet Selection page. Initially the items appear in this order. If you sort the worksheet based on the value in another column, this number stays with the item, but the displayed order of the grid changes. Sort the worksheet using this column to return the list of items to the original order. |
Amount |
This field initially displays the open amount for the item. Change the amount to make a partial payment. |
Type and Reason |
Enter the entry type and reason for the item. For preexisting items, valid entry types are Payment, Write-off, or Deduction. For new items, all entry types except Payment and Write-off are valid. Note. If you are applying a payment to a vendor rebate claim or claimback item interfaced from Purchasing or Order Management and the business unit for the item requires VAT, then you must split the item by entering the base amount of the item in the Amount field for one row and the VAT amount for the item in the Amount field for the other row. Use the DM - 01 (Pay an Item) entry type for each item. You must enter the appropriate entry reason for each row to indicate whether the amount is the base amount or the VAT amount. You also must enter the reference number for the claim item in the Document field on the Draft Detail View page. |
Add with Detail |
Click to add an item to handle overpayments, underpayments, and write-offs. If a new item was created in error, clear the item by clearing the Sel (select) column. |
Revenue Distribution |
Click to manually distribute amounts for control budgets across multiple revenue lines if you are making a partial payment. This link is available only if you have enabled commitment control processing and you have enabled the input of multiple revenue lines for the business unit. |
The draft payment usually matches the total of the items. Select items that match the payment. If a customer has no items in the worksheet, you can still put a payment on account or treat it as a prepayment.
To apply an underpayment, do one of the following:
Treat the entire amount as a partial payment against an item.
Change the Amount field for the item to the amount of the draft.
Pay off an item and create an adjustment or a deduction item for the remainder of the item amount.
Create a new item, enter a positive amount for the remainder of the item amount, and enter an entry type and reason.
Place the entire amount on account or create a prepayment without referencing any items.
Create a new item, enter a negative amount for the amount of the draft amount, and enter an entry type and reason.
Partially pay for an item and write off the remaining item balance.
When you partially pay an item, the item splits and a new line with that item ID appears with the remaining balance for the item. Select the write-off entry type and reason for the split item.
To apply an overpayment, do one of the following:
Pay off the item and create a new on account, adjustment, or prepay item with the remainder.
Create a new item, enter a negative amount for the overpayment payment amount, and enter an entry type and reason.
Pay off one or more items entirely and treat the remainder as a partial payment on another item.
Change the Amount field for the item to the remaining amount of the draft.
Place the entire amount on account, without referencing any items.
Create a new item, enter a negative amount for the remaining amount of the draft, and enter an entry type and reason.
Pay off one or more items and write off the remaining balance.
Create a new item, enter a negative amount for the overpayment payment amount, and enter an entry type and reason.
Handling Remaining Draft Amounts
If you do not see an open item to apply the draft to, add an item to the worksheet, and enter a negative value equal to the remaining draft amount. Select an entry type such as Adjust Overpayment, Write-off Overpayment, Prepayment, or On Account.
You can write off an amount only up to the user's authorized limit. Check these amounts on the User Preferences - Receivable Data Entry 2 page. The system compares the item amount to the user's write-off limit in the format currency selected on the Receivables Data Entry 2 page.
Note. If you selected the Partial Payment Disabled option on the Receivables Options - Payment Options page, no partial payments can be processed.
Approving, Holding, or Rejecting a Draft
As you select open items, you need to check the balance information. The system updates the amounts whenever you click the Refresh button. If the Difference is not zero, you need to adjust the payment amounts or select additional items before you approve a draft.
Hold |
Click to place the entire draft on hold so that it cannot be processed by any other activity. The items in the draft are available for selection in other worksheets. |
Reject |
Click to cancel the draft. The items selected for payment in the draft become available for selection in another draft. |
Approve |
Click to approve the draft and change the status to Accepted. This button is available only if the worksheet is balanced. |
Access the Multiple Revenue Line Distribution page.
See Distributing Amounts for Multiple Revenue Lines for Control Budgets.
Access the Draft Detail View page.
View item details to help you identify the item or change the details as needed.
See Also
Converting the Payment Amount to a Different Currency
Access the Draft Approval Selection page.
Note. Before you can build a draft approval worksheet, apply the drafts to items using a draft worksheet.
From Date and To Date |
Enter dates to select drafts using specific dates. |
Draft Type |
Enter a draft type to limit the worksheet to drafts of a specific type. |
Customer Options |
Indicate the type of customer that you want to include in the worksheet. Options are: Customer Drafts or None. Select None to create a blank worksheet. This saves time if you merely need to place the draft payment on account, or if the reference information that you entered is almost complete, and you don't need to include all the customer account information. |
Cust ID (customer ID) |
Displays the customer's ID or business unit. |
User Options and User |
Select ID for the user option and enter the user ID. Use to limit the worksheet to drafts applied to items by a specific user. |
Build |
Click to build the worksheet. |
Clear |
Click to remove all drafts from the worksheet. |
Access the Draft Approval Worksheet page.
The system automatically selects the check boxes next to each draft. If you do not want to approve a draft, clear its check box.
Details |
Click to access the Draft Details page where you can view a list of the items included in a particular draft. |
Complete |
Click to approve the selected drafts and change the status to Accepted. |
Cancel |
Click to cancel the selected drafts. The items selected for payment in the drafts become available for selection in another draft. |
Amount and Count |
Displays the total amount and number of the drafts that you have selected. |
You can use drafts that have an Accepted status as collateral. When you identify a draft as being used for collateral, its status changes from Accepted to Collateral and you cannot remit the draft to the bank. When a draft is no longer being used for collateral, change its status back to Accepted so that it can be remitted to the bank.
This section discusses how to use drafts as collateral.
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
DRAFT_TRANSFER |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Transfer Drafts, Draft Collateral, Draft Collateral |
Identify drafts that are being used or are no longer being use as collateral. |
Access the Draft Collateral page.
Transaction Date |
Enter the date when the draft is first used as collateral. |
Name |
Enter the name of the collateral holder. |
Undo |
Click if the draft is no longer being used as collateral to change the status to Accepted. |
History
Records each change to the draft's status.
Transaction Type |
Displays the draft's collateral status. Collateral indicates that the draft is being used as collateral. Undo indicates that the draft is no longer being used as collateral. |
Drafts that have an Accepted status can be endorsed to another party. When you endorse a draft, its status changes from Accepted to Endorse and you cannot remit the draft to the bank. If the draft is no longer endorsed to another party, change its status back to Accepted so that it can be remitted to the bank.
This section discusses how to endorse drafts.
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
DRAFT_TRANSFER |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Transfer Drafts, Endorse Drafts, Endorse Draft |
Endorse drafts to another party. |
Access the Endorse Draft page.
This page is similar to the Draft Collateral page.
Transaction Type |
Displays the draft's endorsement status: Endorse indicates that the draft is endorsed to another party. Undo indicates that the draft is no longer endorsed. |
See Also
Identifying Drafts Used as Collateral
When you remit drafts to the bank, you indicate when you want to receive funds for the draft; either before the due date for a discounted amount or on the due date for the full amount.
This sections discusses how to:
Build a draft remittance worksheet.
Use a draft remittance worksheet to select drafts.
(Optional) Change remittance details.
(Optional) Enter bank fees for discounted drafts.
Create the EFT file for remitted drafts.
(Optional) Create an EFT file cover sheet.
(Optional) Cancel an EFT file for draft remittances.
(Optional) Receive confirmation from the bank.
(Optional) Correct drafts not matched in bank EFT file.
(Optional) Run the EFT Draft Inbound Exception report.
Access the Draft Remittance Selection page.
Worksheets are cumulative. As long as you do not clear the worksheet, you can keep expanding it by selecting additional criteria. Each time you build a worksheet, the drafts you previously selected remain and the system adds drafts that meet the new criteria to the worksheet.
Customer Options
Use these options to create a worksheet with drafts for a particular customer ID. When you specify a customer, the name of the customer appears, and the Customer Options field changes to Customer Drafts. The system includes all the customer's drafts in the worksheet.
Date Options
Use these options to create a worksheet with drafts that have a specific date range.
Date Options |
When you specify a date range, the Date Options field changes to Due Date Range. You can change the selection to Accounting Date Range. |
Reference Options
Reference Qualifier Code |
Enter the type of information used to identify the drafts. Then use the Reference and To Reference fields to fill in the details. Options are: B - Customer Bank: Enter your customer's bank account and branch. D - Draft ID: Enter a draft ID. G - Customer Group: Enter a customer group code. R - Draft Reference: Enter a draft document reference number. |
Reference Options and Match Rule |
Options are Specific Value (to match specific values) or None. If you select Specific Value, use the Match Rule field to select Exact Match or Like Match. Like Match compares the beginning characters. For example, a like match of 24% includes all items beginning with 24. |
Restrict To |
Select how reference information should be combined with other selection options to determine which drafts appear in the worksheet. Options are: All: Builds a worksheet with only drafts that meet the reference criteria with no reference to the other options. Customer Only: Builds a worksheet with drafts that match the reference criteria and belong to the specified customers. Date Only: Builds a worksheet with drafts that match the reference criteria and are in the specified date range. Customer and Date: Builds a worksheet with drafts that match the reference criteria, belong to the specified customers, and are in the specified date range. |
Worksheet Action
Build |
Click to build a draft remittance worksheet. |
Clear |
See Also
Access the Draft Remittance Application page.
By default, the check box next to each draft is selected. If you do not want to remit a draft, clear its check box.
See Also
Access the Remittance Details page.
Access the Bank Fees page.
Pay Amt (payment amount) |
Enter the amount of each fee that the bank charges for discounted drafts. The default currency is the draft currency. |
Entry Type and Reason |
Displays the default entry type for fees come from the business unit. Enter an entry reason if needed. |
When you post the remittance worksheet, the system adds an item for each bank fee and generates the accounting entries for the bank fees on the discount date.
Access the Create EFT File page.
To prevent funds from being collected more than one time, you can select a draft remittance for inclusion in an EFT file only once.
Note. EFT file layouts differ from country to country. The organization that receives the EFT file from your customer should be able to furnish you with the appropriate layout specifications.
The location of the file when the process completes depends on the output destination options that you selected in the process definition for the Format EFT Files process.
If the output destination is User Defined, the location depends on the parameters you enter on the Process Scheduler Request page and can be one of the following:
Output Type Destination Options |
Location |
Output type: Web |
The file is in the location that you defined for the {FILEPREFIX} variable for SETENV.SQC in %PS_HOME%\sqr\. |
Output type: file Output destination: blank |
The file is in the location that you defined for the {FILEPREFIX} variable for SETENV.SQC in %PS_HOME%\sqr\. |
Output type: file Output destination: a folder path, such as C:\temp\EFT files\ |
The file is in the folder path that you specified, such as C:\temp\EFT files\. |
If the output destination for the Format EFT Files process is Process Definition, the location is the folder that you define for the output definition for the process definition.
If the output destination for the process definition is Process Type Definition, the location is the folder that you define for the output definition for the SQR process type definition.
Access the EFT File Cover Sheet page.
Language Option |
You specify whether the cover sheet is in a Specified Language or the Recipient's Language and then select the Language Code. |
EFT Layout Code |
Enter the code for the type of EFT file used to submit the draft. |
Process Instance |
Displays the number of the process instance that created the EFT file. |
Access the Cancel EFT File page.
Click Cancel Draft EFT File.
Access the Inbound Bank EFT File page.
EFT Layout Code and File Name |
Enter the EFT layout code and the file name for the EFT file for which you are trying to determine whether the payment collection was successful. |
If the payment collection was not successful, the AR_DRAFT_BANK process changes the status of the draft to Void on the Draft Control record (DRAFT_CONTROL). The next time you run the Receivable Update process, it generates the appropriate accounting entries to reverse the payment.
Access the Inbound Bank EFT File for Drafts page.
The EFT Transactions grid contains a list of payment records that were in the bank EFT file that the AR_DRAFT_BANK process could not match to drafts in the system. You need to determine which draft in the system matches a payment record and update the information so that it matches a draft. When you save the page, the system changes the status of the draft based on the reason code assigned to the payment record.
Unit or Draft ID |
Enter the business unit or draft ID of the draft on the system that matches the payment record. |
Reason Code |
If the reason code on the payment record does not match a reason code on your system, change the code to match the appropriate code defined on your system. |
See Also
Defining EFT Reason Codes and EFT File Layouts
Access the Bank Remit Exception Report page.
EFT Layout Code |
Enter the EFT file layout code for the EFT files that you submitted to the bank whose exceptions you want to include in the report. |
Reason Code |
Enter the code that identifies the reason why the collection failed. |
This section provides an overview of dishonored draft processing and discusses how to:
Build a dishonor draft worksheet.
Select drafts to dishonor.
Handle the outstanding debt on a dishonored draft.
You can dishonor a draft at any point in the draft lifecycle after you have approved it but before you reconcile it on a bank statement. You dishonor a draft after you remit it, and it is past due because a customer fails to pay the draft at the maturity date. You can dishonor a draft earlier in the draft lifecycle if you know that they will not be able to pay for it.
After you select drafts to be dishonored, run the Receivable Update process to:
Create accounting entries.
Update the activity table.
Change the draft status to Dishonored.
Access the Dishonor Draft Selection page.
Worksheets are cumulative. As long as you do not clear the worksheet, you can keep expanding it by selecting additional criteria. Each time you build a worksheet, the drafts you previously selected remain, and the system adds drafts that meet the new criteria to the worksheet.
The Restrict To field works basically the same for all selection criteria. They determine how reference information should be combined with other selection options to determine which drafts appear in the worksheet. The values vary based on the selection criteria you are entering. Values include:
All Drafts |
Builds a worksheet with only drafts associated with the specified criteria for the current option, regardless of the other criteria that you entered. |
Cust & Date (customer and date) |
Builds a worksheet with drafts that are associated with the current option and that belong to the specified customers and fall within the specified date range. |
Customer Only |
Builds a worksheet with drafts that are associated with the current option and that belong to the specified customers. |
Date Range Only |
Builds a worksheet with drafts that are associated with a current option and that fall within the specified date range. |
Draft & Cust (draft and customer) |
Builds a worksheet with drafts that are associated with the current option and that belong to the specified customers and with the specified draft IDs. |
Draft Only |
Builds a worksheet with drafts associated with the current option and with the specified draft IDs. |
Customer Options
You can use the customer options to build a worksheet for a specific customer ID.
Customer Options |
Select None if you fill in the fields under Date Options, Draft Criteria, or Bank Criteria. |
Cust ID (customer ID) |
Enter the customer's ID or business unit. The customer's name automatically displays and the Customer Options field changes to Customer Drafts. |
Date Options
Date Options |
Select an option for selecting drafts by a date. Options are: None, Due Date Range, Due Date, and Accounting Date Range. |
Restrict to |
Options are: All Drafts,Customer Only, Draft & Cust, and Draft Only. |
From Date and To Date |
Enter a date range if you want to build a worksheet for drafts using specific due dates or accounting dates. |
Draft Criteria
Draft Options |
Select None if you fill in the fields under Customer Options, Date Options, or Bank Criteria. |
Draft ID |
Enter the draft ID if you want to build a worksheet for a specific draft. The Draft Options field changes to Draft Value. |
Bank Criteria
Bank Code and Bank Account |
Enter bank information if you want to build a worksheet for a specific bank account. The Bank Options field changes to Bank Account. |
Bank Options |
Options are: None and Bank Account. |
Restrict to |
Options are: All Drafts, Cust & Date (customer and date), Customer Only, Date Range Only, and Draft Only. |
Worksheet Action
Build |
Click to build the worksheet. |
Clear |
Click to remove all drafts from an existing worksheet. |
Access the Dishonor Draft Application page.
Select each draft that you want to dishonor.
After you dishonor a draft, you must handle the outstanding debt for the draft by performing one of the following tasks:
Pay for the items on the draft by check or another draft.
To do this, void the draft to reopen the items. Then either pay for the items on a different draft or change the items' payment method to check.
Present the draft to the bank at a later date.
To do this, cancel the remittance. Then change the due date for the draft on the draft worksheet and remit the draft again. Use this option only if you already remitted the draft to the bank when you dishonor it.
Write off the items on the draft.
To do this, void the draft and then write off the items on the maintenance worksheet.
Transfer the items in the draft to a doubtful receivables account.
To do this, void the draft and then use a transfer worksheet to transfer the items.
This section provides an overview of the draft void process and discusses how to:
Build a void draft worksheet.
Use a void draft worksheet to void drafts.
You void a draft if the draft has been dishonored or was lost or stolen and you want to reopen all the items associated with the draft.
You can void a draft after it has been approved, but before you reconcile it on a bank statement. For example, you could void a discounted draft before the due date plus the risk days (the number of days that the bank waits before it notifies you that the customer failed to pay).
After you select drafts to be voided, run the Receivable Update process to:
Create accounting entries.
Update the activity table.
Change the draft status to Void.
See Also
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
DRAFT_DISH_SEL_IC |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Void Drafts, Create Worksheet, Void Draft Selection |
Build a void draft worksheet. |
|
DRAFT_DISH_WORK_IC |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Void Drafts, Update Worksheet, Void Draft Application |
Select drafts that you want to void. |
Access the Void Draft Selection page.
The fields on this page are similar to those on the Dishonor Draft Selection page.
Instead of entering bank criteria, you enter values in the Status Criteria group box.
Draft Status |
Enter the status of the drafts to include in the worksheet. The Status Options field changes to Draft Status. |
Status Options |
Options are: None and Draft Status. |
Restrict To |
Options are: All Drafts, Cust & Date (customer and date), Customer Only, Date Range Only, and Draft Only. |
See Also
Building a Dishonor Draft Worksheet
Access Void Draft Application page.
The fields on this page are the same as those on the Dishonor Draft Application page.
See Also
This section provides an overview of the cancel remittance process and discusses how to:
Build a cancel remittance worksheet.
Use a cancel remittance worksheet to cancel remittances.
You can cancel a draft remittance either before or after the draft due date, but before you reconcile it. For discounted drafts, you must cancel the remittance before the discount date or after you dishonor it. You can cancel a draft remittance if the customer failed to pay the draft, but promised that there would be sufficient funds to cover the amount of the draft.
After you select drafts remittances to be cancelled, run the Receivable Update process to:
Create accounting entries.
Update the activity table.
Change the draft status to Accepted.
The draft is still posted, so you can select it again for remittance. You cannot access the draft on the draft worksheet.
See Also
Page Name |
Object Name |
Navigation |
Usage |
DRAFT_DISH_SEL_IC |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Cancel Draft Remittance, Create Worksheet, Cancel Remittance Selection |
Build a cancel remittance worksheet. |
|
DRAFT_DISH_WORK_IC |
Accounts Receivable, Drafts, Cancel Draft Remittance, Update Worksheet, Cancel Remittance Application |
Select draft remittances that you want to cancel. |
Access the Cancel Remittance Selection page.
The fields on this page are the same as those on the Dishonor Draft Selection page.
See Also
Building a Dishonor Draft Worksheet
Access the Cancel Remittance Application page.
The fields on this page are the same as those on the Dishonor Draft Application page.
See Also
When you receive a bank statement, you must reconcile drafts by matching the amount of each draft received with the amount that was submitted to the bank. You can reconcile drafts manually, or use the Bank Reconciliation Application Engine process (FSPRECON) to reconcile them. Use the PS_BNK_RCN_DRAFT reconciliation rule to reconcile bank statements for drafts.
See Also
Unposting a draft reverses your last action on the draft. You can unpost a draft after you run Receivable Update at any point in the draft lifecycle. For example, you might unpost a draft because you want to change some details about the draft.
When you unpost a draft, the system restores the draft to its status before the last action and reverses the last accounting entries.
If you have not already run Receivable Update, it is not necessary to unpost the group. You can return to the appropriate worksheet page and cancel the group.
See Also
For drafts, all the accounting entries are created when you run the Receivable Update process. You cannot create them online. The draft type determines how the accounting entries are created.
The system creates accounting entries for each event in the draft lifecycle even though it may not be an event that you initiate online. For example, it creates accounting entries at the draft due date. The next time that you run the Receivable Update process after the due date, the system creates accounting entries.
The draft process uses the Receivables core architecture for pending groups. For example, after you indicate that a draft was accepted by the customer, the Receivable Update process creates a group of pending items with the group type D and creates the accounting entries that are associated with the DM-01 (pay item) system function.
When you accept a draft, the Receivable Update process reduces the balance of open items and creates an accounting entry that debits the receivable account and credits drafts receivable. For subsequent draft events, it does not change the balance of the item; it simply creates the appropriate accounting entries for the draft event and changes the draft status.
Interunit Accounting Entries
The system also creates interunit accounting entries when the Receivables business units of the draft payment and the item are associated with different general ledger business units. The entries are the same as payments on the payment worksheet, except that the process debits the Draft Receivables account instead of the Cash account.
Error Correction
The Receivable Update process edits for ChartField combination errors if you enabled ChartField combination editing on the Receivables Options - General 2 page for the business unit. You cannot post the accounting entries until you fix the error if you selected Recycle in the ChartField Editing group box. You can edit the receivables (AR) lines for these types of new items that do not reference existing items:
Prepay an Item (DM-02)
Place an Amount on Account (DM-03)
Adjust Remaining Overpayment (DM-04)
Adjust Remaining Underpayment (DM-05)
Create a Deduction (DM-06)
Write-off an Overpayment (DM-08)
Write-off an Underpayment (DM-09)
Note. You cannot edit the AR lines when the system generates two transactions for the same new item ID, because the AR line must match for both transactions. This applies when a Write-off an Overpayment (DM-08) item automatically creates an Adjust Remaining Overpayment (DM-04) item, or when a Write-off an Underpayment (DM-09) item automatically creates an Adjust Remaining Underpayment (DM-05) item.
You can also edit entries in the user-defined line for these transactions:
Write-off an Item (DM-07)
Write-off an Overpayment (DM-08)
Write-off an Underpayment (DM-09)
For all other draft transactions perform these steps:
Delete the entries using the Draft Error Correction component (MAINT_DST_CORR2).
Modify the combination edit rules so the combination is valid or perform one of these steps as appropriate
Modify the ChartField combination on the External Account page for the bank account if the error is on the Cash or Cash Control line.
Modify the ChartField combination on the Distribution Code page if the error is on a line generated from one of the distribution codes.
Rerun the Receivable Update process.
Note. You cannot edit entries if you selected the Always Inherit or Inherit within BU inheritance option.
Use the Draft Error Correction component to correct any other errors that were discovered by the Receivable Update process. The draft error correction pages are accessible only if the system detects any pending items that are in error.
Use the Accounting Entries page to review accounting entries created for drafts during the Receivable Update process.
See Also
Use inquiry pages and reports to look up information about drafts.
This section discusses how to review all drafts.
Access the Draft Control page.