Administering Garnishments

This chapter lists prerequisites and discusses how to:

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicPrerequisites

Before you can administer garnishments for employees, you must set up garnishment processing. Setup includes the following tasks:

See Also

Setting Up Garnishments

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicDefining Employee Payroll Data for Garnishments

This section provides an overview of garnishment limitation specifications, lists common elements, and discusses how to:

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicUnderstanding Garnishment Limitation Specifications

Some courts impose monthly limitations on the garnishment and the company and payee fees. When processing monthly limitations, the system uses the actual paycheck date—not the pay period end date, which might be in a different month. For example, a pay period might end on January 31, but the paycheck date might be February 1.

Payroll for North America normally calculates deductions, including garnishments, as follows:

  1. Annualizes a monthly amount (multiplying it by 12).

  2. Divides by the appropriate number of pay periods (for example, 52 in the case of weekly pay periods).

In months of the year containing 5 weekly pay periods instead of 4, this can result in deductions of more than the original intended monthly amount. In months containing 4 pay periods, the system deducts less than the intended monthly amount.

For example, a company employee, Steven, has been ordered to pay spousal support of 1,000 USD per month. Ordinarily, the system:

  1. Annualizes this amount to 12,000 USD per year.

  2. Divides by 52 to arrive at a weekly garnishment of 230.77 USD.

If January has 5 weekly pay periods, the system takes 1153.85 USD of Steven’s pay. If February has 4 pay periods, the system takes 923.08 USD.

To handle this situation, define a flat amount for the deduction calculation on the Garnishment Spec Data 5 page. You must also select Deduct by Schedule in the Deduction Schedule field on the Garnishment Spec Data 3 page. However, to establish a monthly garnishment limitation only to prevent the system from taking more than a certain amount in a given month, enter that amount in the Garnishment field in the Monthly Limit Amounts group box. This causes the system to stop taking the deduction after reaching the limit amount.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicCommon Elements Used in This Section

% DE + Amount (percent of disposable earnings plus amount)

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = percent of disposable earnings + flat amount

Use for garnishments such as child support.

% Gross + Amount (percent of gross plus amount)

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = percent of earnings subject to garnishment + flat amount

Greater of % DE or Amount (greater of percent of disposable earnings or amount)

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = greater of a percent of disposable earnings OR the flat amount

Greater of % Grs or Amount (greater of percent of gross or amount)

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = greater of a percent of earnings subject to garnishment OR the flat amount

DE% (disposable earnings percent)

If the deduction is a flat amount only, leave this field blank to indicate that the percent is zero.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicPages Used to Define Employee Payroll Data for Garnishments

Page Name

Object Name

Navigation

Usage

Garnishment Spec Data 1 (garnishment specification data 1)

GARNISH_SPEC1

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 1

Enter garnishment order information.

Garnishment Spec Data 1 (garnishment specification data 1)

GARNISH_SPEC1_CN

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 1

Enter garnishment order information.

Garnishment Spec Data 2 (garnishment specification data 2)

GARNISH_SPEC2

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 2

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 2

Enter information regarding the payee and contact information.

Garnishment Spec Data 3 (garnishment specification data 3)

GARNISH_SPEC3

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 3

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 3

Define garnishment deduction parameters and limitations.

Garnishment Spec Data 4 (garnishment specification data 4)

GARNISH_SPEC4

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 4

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 4

Define deduction information when deducting from all payrolls.

Before using this page, select Deduct on All Payrolls in the Deduction Schedule field on the Garnishment Spec Data 3 page.

Garnishment Spec Data 5 (garnishment specification data 5)

GARNISH_SPEC5

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 5

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 5

Define the payment schedule for the garnishment.

Before using this page, select Deduct by Schedule in the Deduction Schedule field on the Garnishment Spec Data 3 page.

Garnishment Spec Data 6 (garnishment specification data 6)

GARNISH_SPEC6

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 6

  • Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 6

Indicate which garnishment rule governs each garnishment.

Garnishment Spec Data 7 (garnishment specification data 7)

GARNISH_SPEC7

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USA, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 7

Enter the court-ordered amount or percent by which to prorate the employee’s garnishments. Use this page only if the proration rule of the garnish law state is either CRTORD or CRTDET.

Also specify the pay mode for integration with PeopleSoft Enterprise Payables.

Garnishment Spec Data 7 (garnishment specification data 7)

GARNISH_SPEC7_CN

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data CAN, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec Data 7

Specify the pay mode for integration with Payables.

Garnishment Prorations Report

RUNCTL_PAY719

  • Payroll for North America, Payroll Processing USA, Pay Period Reports, Garnishment Prorations, Garnishment Prorations Report

  • Payroll for North America, Payroll Processing USF, Pay Period Reports, Garnishment Prorations, Garnishment Prorations Report

Generate PAY719 that provides a listing by court ID of employees whose garnishment amounts were prorated.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicEntering Garnishment Order Information

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 1 page.

Note. Define only one garnishment specification for each garnishment order that you receive for an employee. Each garnishment specification must have a unique garnish ID.

Status

Update this field as the status changes throughout the life of the garnishment. This is important because it affects the payroll processing of the garnishment deduction.

Received: Select this value when you establish a new Garnishment record, or to define an off-cycle entry for the employee to test the garnishment deduction before you put it into production.

Approved: Select this value when you inform the court, authorized agency, or government agency that you will comply with the garnishment or levy.

Completed: Select this value when the garnishment is paid in full.

Rejected: Select this value if you cannot comply with the garnishment or levy. For example, if you have terminated the employee and there are no wages to garnish, you can reject the garnishment.

Suspended: Select this value to stop the garnishment deduction in payroll while preserving the garnishment specification data.

If you select Received or Approved, the system processes the garnishment when you run the Pay Calculation COBOL SQL process (PSPPYRUN). If you select Completed, Rejected, or Suspended, the system ignores the garnishment during the Pay Calculation process.

(CAN) Deduction Code

This field is required for Canada only. Select a valid before-tax or after-tax garnishment deduction code.

If you select a before-tax deduction code:

  • The following warning appears: Before-tax garnishment requires separate general deduction(s) for Company and Payee Fees.

  • The fields that are associated with the processing of garnishment fees (on the Garnishment Spec Data 3, 4, and 5 pages) become unavailable for entry.

Because the system must process company and payee fees that are associated with garnishments as after-tax deductions, you must define them separately as general deductions. When defining these general deductions, clear the Garnishment Process flag in the Deduction table.

Received Date/Time

Enter the date and time that you received the writ of garnishment or tax levy from the court, authorized agency, or government agency.

Respond By Date/Time

Enter the date and time by which you must tell the court, authorized agency, or government agency whether you can comply with the garnishment order. For example, if the employee is no longer employed, you cannot garnish wages.

Type

Select the type of garnishment or levy:

Writ of Garnishment: Typical garnishment type for failure to pay.

Tax Levy: Failure to pay taxes.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Bankruptcy in Canada, or Chapter 13 bankruptcy in the U.S.

Wage Assignment: Similar to a writ, signifying a failure to pay.

Child Support, Spousal Support, and Dependent Support: Typically ordered by a family court. If you select this value, also select Current or Arrears in the Garnishment Support Type field.

(USA) Garnishment Support Type

Applies only for child support, dependent support, and spousal support garnishment types.

Court Name

Enter the name of the court, authorized agency, or government agency that has legal jurisdiction over the garnishment.

Court Document IDs

Enter any codes with which you identify the garnishment documents from the court or reports that you send back to the court or government agency. For example, garnishment documents might carry a file or case number, but a tax levy is usually uses a date and the employee’s social security number or social insurance number.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicEntering Garnishment Payee Information

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 2 page.

Enter the setID, vendor ID, and address number (the number that represents the remittance address in the Vendor table) and the complete address will display.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicDefining Garnishment Deduction Parameters and Limitations

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 3 page.

Deduction

Deduction Schedule

Specify how to deduct garnishments:

Deduct on All Payrolls: If you select this value, use the Garnishment Spec Data 4 page to complete the deduction information.

Deduct by Schedule: If you select this value, use the Garnishment Spec Data 5 page to create the deduction schedule and complete the deduction information.

Priority

Select the processing priority of the garnishment in relation to other garnishments for the employee. This is not the same as the deduction priority in the General Deduction table. The system uses this value to process garnishments to which proration rules do not apply.

If you leave this field blank, or assign the same priority number to more than one garnishment specification, the system determines the processing priority by garnish ID. The lower the number, the higher the priority. For example, 100 is a higher priority than 200.

Include Company Fee Within DE (include company fee within disposable earnings) and Include Payee Fee Within DE (include payee fee within disposable earnings)

Select the check boxes to deduct fees from the employee’s disposable earnings before taking garnishment deductions.

Note. Payroll for North America provides a garnishment proration option for states that permit proration of garnishments when an employee has more than one of the same type. If you use this option, the system uses the value in the Priority field only for garnishments to which proration does not apply.

Limitations

The fields in this group box impose time and amount restrictions on the garnishment deduction. This functionality is useful when you handle multiple garnishment orders from states where regulations prohibit the collection of more than one garnishment order at a time, or where they impose time limits on the collection of a garnishment.

Start Date

To start the garnishment deduction immediately, leave this field blank.

Stop Date

Leave the Stop Date field blank if you want the garnishment deduction to go on until the garnishment is satisfied. Otherwise, enter the date the deduction should stop. This date must be greater than the check date for a pay period to withhold the garnishment for that pay period. For example, if the pay period has an end date of March 10, 2000 and a check date of March 12, 2000, then the garnishment stop date must be greater than March 12, 2000 to withhold the garnishment in the March 10, 2000 pay period.

Calculate Stop Date or Stop Date Days

Select this check box to have the system calculate a stop date when you don’t know the exact stop date. For example, Tennessee currently has a rule for garnishments of the Writ type, specifying a term of 90 days. In other words, you can only garnish money for 90 days. The 90-day term does not begin until you actually begin taking money from the employee (that is, until the employee has money available to garnish). For example, you might receive a garnishment order on September 1. If the employee has another garnishment of a higher priority, there might be no money available to garnish until November.

In this situation, you cannot enter a stop date because you don’t know what the exact start date is. Instead, select the Calculate Stop Date check box and enter the length of the garnishment term (90 for Tennessee) in the Stop Date Days field. As soon as the system can take money for this garnishment, it:

  1. Calculates the stop date by adding 90 days to the processing date of the current pay period.

  2. Enters that date in the Stop Date field.

  3. Clears the Calculate Stop Date check box.

From this point on, the system takes the garnishment until the end of the term, or until other limits are satisfied.

Limit Amount

Enter a limit amount to establish a maximum total amount for the garnishment deduction. Each time you run the Pay Confirmation COBOL SQL process (PSPCNFRM), the system updates the limit balance, displaying how much of the garnishment has been paid to date. When the limit balance equals the limit amount, the system automatically stops taking the deduction. To not set a limit, leave the limit amount blank.

Limit Balance

This field does not automatically reflect adjustments that you make to garnishment balances. If you make an online balance adjustment to garnishments, make the same update in this field.

Calculations for limit processing use the YTD Garnishment Balance (year-to-date garnishment balance) field on the Garnishment Balances page. Update the Limit Balance field with that value after making any adjustments to garnishment balances.

Note. Your company or the payee might charge voucher fees, which are handling fees related to garnishments. Enter the fees owed to your company or to the payee in the Processing Fees Defaults group box on the Garnishment Spec Data 4 page or Garnishment Spec Data 5 page, depending on which deduction option you use.

See Also

Entering One-Time Garnishments

Entering the Garnishment Proration Amount and Pay Mode

Understanding Garnishment Limitation Specifications

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicDefining Deduction Information When Deducting From All Payrolls

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 4 page.

Deduction Calculation Defaults

Maximum

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = disposable earnings − exemptions

The system takes all it can get. Use for garnishments such as tax levy and bankruptcy.

Frequency

If you specify a flat amount, enter a deduction frequency. The system uses this frequency to adjust the flat amount to the employee’s pay frequency to calculate the deduction amount per pay period.

Processing Fees Defaults

Based on the details of the court order, enter processing fees consisting of a percentage of the deduction or a flat amount to be paid to the company or to the payee. On the Garnishment Spec Data 2 page, you specified whether to include the company and payee fees in the employee’s disposable earnings.

Some garnishment orders might require that you compare a flat amount with a percentage of the deduction and take the greater of the two. In that case, enter both, and the system automatically takes the greater amount.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicDefining a Garnishment Payment Schedule

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 5 page.

Deduction Calculation Routine

Maximum Allowed

Select this option to calculate:

Deduction = disposable earnings − exemptions

The system takes all it can get. Use for garnishments such as tax levy and bankruptcy.

Specifying Different Garnishment Amounts in Different Pay Periods

Suppose you receive a garnishment order for an employee who you pay weekly. The order specifies that you garnish 150 USD in the first pay period of the month, 200 USD in the second, 250 USD in the third, 200 USD in the fourth, and nothing in the fifth (for those months that have five pay periods). To set this up:

  1. Enter a pay frequency of Weekly and a pay period of First to define what to deduct in the first weekly pay period.

  2. In the Deduction Calculation Routine group box, select the %DE + Amount option and enter a flat amount of 150.00 USD. Leave the DE Percent field blank.

  3. Insert a row for the second pay period.

  4. Select a pay period of Second and enter a flat amount of 200.00 USD.

  5. Repeat these steps for the remaining pay periods.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicApplying Garnishment Rules

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 6 page.

Note. (CAN) For Canadian processing, you can use any rule if it applies to a garnishment situation, regardless of the original province designation (Garnish Law Source).

Garnish Law Source and Rule ID

Select the jurisdictional entity (garnish law source) and unique rule ID for the garnishment that you’re calculating.

This information is maintained in the Garnishment Rules table.

You can enter multiple garnish law sources and rule IDs for each employee. Typically, you enter the federal code ($U), then insert a row for each applicable state.

Note. (CAN) In Canada, you typically enter only the Garnish Law Source (province code or ZZ for federally supported rules).

Note. (USA) In the U.S., when an employee has more than one garnishment in a single state, the system determines proration rules based on the garnish law source. If multiple garnishments of the same type are received from different states, enter the state where the employee works for all of the garnishments.

Note. For proration rules CRTORD and CRTDET, the courts supply amounts or percents for prorating garnishments. For multiple garnishments with either of these proration rules, enter the court-ordered proration amount or percent for each of the garnish IDs on the Garnishment Spec Data 7 page.

Exemption Parameters

The system uses this group box to calculate the most favorable garnishment deduction amount for the employee. Depending on the exemption calculation routine (in the Garnishment Rules Table2 page) that applies to this rule, the system uses one or more of these exemption parameters to calculate the exemption amount to derive disposable earnings . You must enter only the exemption parameters that are appropriate to the rule.

Dep/Exempt Count (dependent or exemption count)

Enter the number of dependents or exemptions claimed by the employee.

Allowance Count

Enter the number of allowances claimed by the employee.

Exempt Amount

If the court determines an exemption amount, enter it here.

Amount Frequency

If the court determines an exemption amount frequency (daily, weekly, or monthly), select it here.

Form 668–W Year

This field appears on the page when the garnishment is a U.S. tax levy. For U.S. tax levies, the exemption amount is calculated using the year in which the levy was received unless the employee files a new Form 668-W with the employer. If the employee files a new Form 668-W, enter the year of the new Form 668-W here. The exemption amount is calculated using the exemption values for the specified year.

(CAN) Canadian

This group box enables you to override amounts on the Rules Table (CAN) - Exemption Variables page.

Deductions Allowed in DE Calc

For U.S. tax levies, the system populates this group box when you run the first payroll that includes the tax levy deduction. This identifies the deductions that were in place before the tax levy was received and that are included in the calculation of the disposable earnings for the levy. Deductions established for the employee after the levy was received are not included in the disposable earnings calculation and are deducted from the net pay remaining after the deduction of the tax levy.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicEntering the Garnishment Proration Amount and Pay Mode

Access the Garnishment Spec Data 7 page.

Pay Mode

Use this group box to interface with Payables.

Pay Mode

Specify how Payables makes the garnishment payment:

Pay as Deducted: Select this value to pay the vendor each time Payroll for North America calculates this deduction.

Pay at Specified Date: Select this value to pay the vendor on a date that you specify in the AP Payment Date Type field.

Pay when Bond Price met: This value does not apply to garnishment processing.

Pay when Collection Completed: Select this value to pay the vendor only when you reach the goal amount or deduction end date. (This pay mode is valid for general deductions and garnishments).

AP Payment Date Type (accounts payable payment date type)

Specify which type of date to use when creating the accounts payable voucher. This field becomes available when you select Pay at Specified Date in the Pay Mode field.

Separate AP Payment (separate accounts payable payment)

Select this check box if the payment for this garnishment should be on a separate check when Payables makes the payment.

Splitting Garnishment Orders

You can split complex orders such as:

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topic(USF) Defining U.S. Federal Government Employee Payroll Data for Garnishments

This section discusses how to:

Note. The Create Garnishments component (GVT_GARNISH_SPEC) for Federal users is very similar to the component of the same name for the U.S. and Canada, but retains unique object names and provides slight variations in fields.

See Also

Defining Employee Payroll Data for Garnishments

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicPages Used to Define U.S. Federal Government Employee Payroll Data for Garnishments

Page Name

Object Name

Navigation

Usage

Garnishment Spec1 (garnishment specification 1)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC1

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec1

Enter garnishment order information.

Garnishment Spec2 (garnishment specification 2)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC2

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec2

Enter information regarding the payee.

Deduction Distribution Information

GVT_GARN_SPEC2_SEC

Select the Distribution Information link on the Garnishment Spec2 page.

Enter the payee’s garnishment deduction distribution information.

Garnishment Spec3 (garnishment specification 3)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC3

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec3

Define garnishment deduction parameters and limitations.

Garnishment Spec4 (garnishment specification 4)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC4

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec4

Define deduction information when deducting from all payrolls.

Before using this page, select Deduct on All Payrolls in the Deduction Schedule field on the Garnishment Spec3 page.

Garnishment Spec5 (garnishment specification 5)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC5

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec5

Define the payment schedule for the garnishment.

Before using this page, select Deduct by Schedule in the Deduction Schedule field on the Garnishment Spec3 page.

Garnishment Spec6 (garnishment specification 6)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC6

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec6

Indicate which garnishment rule governs each garnishment.

Garnishment Spec7 (garnishment specification 7)

GVT_GARNISH_SPEC7

Payroll for North America, Employee Pay Data USF, Deductions, Create Garnishments, Garnishment Spec7

Enter the court-ordered amount or percent by which to prorate the employee’s garnishments. Use this page only if the proration rule of the garnish law state is either CRTORD or CRTDET.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicEntering Garnishment Payee Information

Access the Garnishment Spec2 page.

Payee Name (No Table Edit)

Enter a payee’s name that is not from an existing table.

Distribution Information

Select this link to access the Deduction Distribution Information page where you enter distribution information for this garnishment.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicEntering Garnishment Deduction Distribution Information

Access the Deduction Distribution Information page.

This page is identical to the Deduction Distribution Information page for general deductions.

See Also

(USF) Entering General Deduction Distribution Information

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicVerifying Garnishment Data Compliance

This section discusses how to verify garnishment data compliance.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicUnderstanding Verifying Garnishment Data Compliance

When you receive a garnishment order for an employee, Payroll for North America enables you to determine quickly whether you can comply.

To verify that the system can withhold the garnishment deduction as required by the garnishment order:

  1. Enter the garnishment information for the employee.

  2. Use the Online Check feature to enter the payroll information for that employee as if you are going to create a single check.

  3. Create a paysheet.

  4. Calculate pay.

Note. Delete the online check before you run the payroll.

See Also

Working with Checks and Direct Deposit

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicProcessing One-Time Garnishment Deduction Overrides

Enter one-time garnishment deduction overrides on the paysheet.

See Recording One-Time Deductions.

See Entering One-Time Garnishments.

Click to jump to top of pageClick to jump to parent topicViewing Garnishment Information

This section provides links to discussions of how to:

See Also

Reviewing and Adjusting Garnishment Balances

Viewing Paycheck Deductions